What is a fundamental characteristic that separates a program from a project?

A fundamental characteristic that distinguishes a program from a project is that a project has defined beginning and end dates. Projects are temporary pursuits with specific objectives, which means they have a clear starting point and a definitive conclusion when the goals are achieved or the project is terminated. This temporary nature allows for the allocation of resources and efforts over a limited time frame, highlighting the project’s focus on delivering specific outputs or outcomes within those constraints.

Programs, on the other hand, are typically ongoing endeavors with a broader scope that may encompass multiple related projects and initiatives. Programs do not necessarily have a fixed end date, as they aim for ongoing benefits and strategic alignment over time. By managing interrelated projects, a program helps organizations achieve larger goals that contribute to long-term objectives.

The other options touch on aspects of programs and projects but do not capture this fundamental distinction effectively. For example, while a program may manage risks in a coordinated manner across projects, this capability is not universal to all programs compared to projects. Similarly, the characterization of programs as limited in scope or consisting of unrelated activities does not accurately reflect their nature, as programs are typically broader and more integrated than isolated projects.